A review of the table indicates that our system has no violations. We have learned through our testing that some contaminants were detected; however, these contaminants were detected below the level prescribed by the State.
TABLE OF DETECTED CONTAMINANTS
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| |
Contaminant |
Violation
Yes/No |
Date of Sample or Number of Samples |
Level Detected (Range) (Average) |
Unit
Measurement |
MCLG |
Regulatory Limit
(MCL, TT or AL) |
Likely Source
of Contamination
|
|
| |
INORGANIC CONTAMINANTS/NITRATES |
| |
Total Alkalinity |
NO |
9 |
3.00 to 65.3
18.10
|
mg/l |
n/a |
None |
Naturally occurring. |
|
| |
Calcium |
NO |
9 |
1.73 to 25.0
7.58 |
mg/l |
n/a |
None |
Naturally occurring. |
|
| |
Calcium Hardness |
NO |
9 |
4.30 to 62.5
18.94 |
mg/l |
n/a |
None |
Naturally occurring. |
|
| |
Chloride |
NO |
9 |
4.64 to 40.1
14.78
|
mg/l |
n/a |
MCL=250 |
Naturally occurring or indicative of road salt contamination. |
|
| |
Total Dissolved Solids |
NO |
9 |
18 to 196
74.67 |
mg/l |
n/a |
None |
Naturally occurring. |
|
| |
Iron |
NO |
9 |
<20 to 60
20 |
µg/l |
n/a |
|
Naturally occurring. |
|
| |
Magnesium |
NO |
9 |
0.78 to 14.6
3.90
|
mg/l |
n/a |
None |
Naturally occurring. |
|
| |
Nitrate |
NO |
29 |
0.57 to 5.86
4.01 |
mg/l |
10 |
MCL=10 |
Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage;Erosion of natural deposits. |
|
| |
Sodium |
NO |
9 |
3.70 to 19.10
9.28 |
mg/l |
n/a |
|
Naturally occurring; Road salt; Water softeners; Animal waste. |
|
| |
Sulfate |
NO |
9 |
<5.0 to 26.0
7.87 |
mg/l |
n/a |
MCL=250 |
Naturally occurring. |
|
| |
Total Hardness |
NO |
9 |
7.5 to 122.0
34.90 |
mg/l |
n/a |
None |
Naturally occurring. |
|
| |
LEAD AND COPPER |
| |
Lead |
NO |
2nd half
of 2008 |
|
µg/l |
0 |
AL=15 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits. |
|
| |
Copper |
NO |
2nd half
of 2008 |
|
mg/l |
1.3 |
AL=1.3 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits, leaching from wood preservatives. |
|
| |
VOLATILE ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS |
|
| |
Dichlorodifluoromethane |
NO |
48 |
<0.5 to 0.5
0.26 |
µg/l |
n/a |
MCL=5 |
Used as a refrigerant. |
|
| |
1,1,1 Trichloroethane |
NO |
48 |
<0.5 to 0.90
0.37
|
µg/l |
n/a |
MCL=5 |
Discharge from metal degreasing sites and other factories. |
|
| |
1,1 Dichloroethene |
NO |
48 |
<0.5 to 0.7
0.26 |
µg/l |
n/a |
MCL=5 |
Discharge from industrial chemical factories. |
|
| |
Tetrachloroethene |
NO |
48 |
<0.5 to 1.0
0.28 |
µg/l |
n/a |
MCL=5 |
Discharge from factories and dry cleaners; waste sites; spills. |
|
| |
OTHER PRINCIPAL ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS |
|
| |
1,1 Dichloroethene |
NO |
48 |
<0.5 to 1.20
0.47
|
µg/l |
n/a |
MCL=5 |
Released into the environment as fugitive emissions and in waste water during production and use as a chemical intermediate solvent;
used in vinyl chloride manufacturing; chlorinated solvent intermediate;
coupling agent in anti-knock gasoline; degreasing agent. |
|
| |
UNSPECIFIED ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS |
|
| |
Dacthal (DCPA) |
NO |
16 |
<1.0 to 2.7
0.86 |
µg/l |
n/a |
MCL=50 |
Released to the environment through its use and application as
an agricultural herbicide used on a wide range of vegetable crop |
|
| |
CONTAMINANTS LISTED IN TABLE 16 OF PART 5 |
|
| |
Methyl tert-butyl
ether (MTBE) |
NO |
48 |
<0.5 to 1.7
0.37 |
µg/l |
n/a |
MCL=10 |
Released from gasoline storage tanks. MTBE is an octane enhancer in unleaded gasoline. Atmospheric deposition. |
|
| |
Perchlorate |
NO |
10 |
<1.0 to 2.1
0.79 |
µg/l |
n/a |
|
Oxygen additive in solid fuel propellant for rockets, missiles and fireworks. |
|
| |
DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS |
|
| |
Chloroform |
NO |
49 |
<0.5 to 0.70
0.33 |
µg/l |
n/a |
|
By-product of drinking water chlorination needed to kill harmful organisms. TTHMs are formed when source water contains large
amounts of organic matter. |
|
| |
Bromoform |
NO |
49 |
<0.5 to 1.4
0.27 |
µg/l |
n/a |
|
By-product of drinking water chlorination needed to kill harmful organisms. TTHMs are formed when source water contains large
amounts of organic matter. |
|
| |
Dibromochloromethane |
NO |
49 |
<0.5 to 1.30
0.28 |
µg/l |
n/a |
|
By-product of drinking water chlorination needed to kill harmful organisms. TTHMs are formed when source water contains large
amounts of organic matter. |
|
| |
Total Trihalomethanes |
NO |
49 |
<0.5 to 3.4
0.89 |
µg/l |
n/a |
MCL=80 |
By-product of drinking water chlorination needed to kill harmful organisms. TTHMs are formed when source water contains large
amounts of organic matter. |
|
| |
RADIOLOGICAL |
|
|
Gross Alpha Activity |
NO |
8(2010) |
-0.420 to 0.270
-0.153
|
pCi/l |
0 |
MCL=15 |
Erosion of natural deposits. |
|
| |
Gross Beta Activity |
NO |
7(2006) |
0.294 to 2.15
1.28 |
pCi/l |
0 |
|
Decay of natural deposits and man-made emissions. |
|
|
Radium 228 |
NO |
8(2010) |
1.03 to 2.74
1.52
|
pCi/l |
0 |
MCL=5 |
Erosion of natural deposits |
|
| |
Notes:
- If iron and manganese are present, the total concentration of both should not exceed 500 µg/l.
- Water containing more than 20 mg/l of sodium should not be used for drinking by people on severely restricted sodium diets. Water containing more than 270 mg/l of sodium should not be used for drinking by people on moderately restricted sodium diets.
- During 2008, 30 point of use samples were collected and analyzed for lead. The level included in the table represents the 90th percentile of the sites tested. The action level for lead was not exceeded at any of the sites tested.
- During 2008, 30 point of use samples were collected and analyzed for copper. The level included in the table represents the 90th percentile of the sites tested. The action level for copper was not exceeded at any of the sites tested.
- An MCL has not been established for this contaminant. The value represents a State Guidance Level.
- Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) have a MCL = 80 µg/l. TTHMs consist of Bromoform, Chloroform, Bromodichloromethane and Dibromochloromethane.
- The State considers 50 pCi/l to be the level of concern for beta particles.
Definitions:
- Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible.
- Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) - The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
- Action Level (AL) - The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.
- Treatment Technique (TT) - A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
- Milligrams per liter (mg/l) - Corresponds to one part of a substance in one million parts of liquid (parts per million - ppm).
- Micrograms per liter (ug/l) - Corresponds to one part of a substance in one billion parts of liquid (parts per billion - ppb).
- N/A - This stands for not applicable. No MCLG has been established for this contaminant.
- < - This symbol indicates the level is less than the number shown.
- Picocuries per liter (pCi/l) - Picocuries per liter is a measure of the radioactivity in water.
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